What to pay attention to after urinary stone surgery
Urinary stone surgery is a common method of treating urinary tract stones, and postoperative care is critical to recovery. The following are precautions after urinary stone surgery to help patients recover better.
1. Postoperative dietary precautions
Postoperative diet should be light and easy to digest, and avoid irritating foods. Here are specific suggestions:
| food category | Recommended food | taboo foods |
|---|---|---|
| staple food | Porridge, noodles, soft rice | Fried food, spicy food |
| protein | Eggs, tofu, fish | Fatty meat, barbecue |
| fruit | Watermelon, pear, apple | Citrus (high oxalate) |
| drinks | Boiled water, light tea | Coffee, alcohol, carbonated drinks |
2. Adjustment of lifestyle habits after surgery
After surgery, you need to adjust your living habits, avoid strenuous exercise, and maintain a regular schedule:
| living habits | Suggestions |
|---|---|
| sports | Avoid strenuous exercise and take appropriate walks |
| drink water | Drink 2000-3000ml of water every day to promote stone elimination |
| Work and rest | Get enough sleep and avoid staying up late |
| urination | Don’t hold in your urine and empty your bladder promptly |
3. Postoperative drug management
You may need to take medications after surgery, and you need to take them on time as directed by your doctor:
| drug type | function | Things to note |
|---|---|---|
| antibiotics | Prevent infection | Take it on time to avoid missing doses |
| painkillers | relieve pain | Take as needed to avoid overdose |
| Stone-clearing medicine | Promote the passage of stones | Drink more water and take medication for better results |
4. Postoperative review and follow-up
Regular follow-up after surgery is key to ensure the stone is completely passed without complications:
| Review time | Check items | purpose |
|---|---|---|
| 1 week after surgery | Urine routine, B-ultrasound | Observe the remaining stones |
| 1 month after surgery | CT or X-ray | Confirm whether the stone is completely passed |
| 3 months after surgery | Kidney function test | Assess kidney recovery |
5. Common postoperative problems and responses
Some uncomfortable symptoms may occur after surgery, which need to be dealt with in time:
| Symptoms | Possible reasons | Countermeasures |
|---|---|---|
| Hematuria | Surgical trauma or stone friction | Drink plenty of water and observe for 1-2 days |
| low back pain | Shifting or inflammation of the stone | Take painkillers and seek medical advice if necessary |
| Fever | infection | Seek medical attention immediately and use antibiotics |
6. Measures to prevent recurrence of stones
Urinary stones are easy to recur, and preventive measures need to be taken after surgery:
1.Drink more water:Drink 2000-3000ml of water every day to dilute urine.
2.Adjust your diet:Adjust your diet according to the stone composition (such as calcium stones, uric acid stones).
3.Regular physical examination:Check the urinary system every year for early detection and early treatment.
4.Avoid sitting for long periods of time:Moderate exercise to promote metabolism.
By taking these measures, patients can better recover and reduce the risk of stone recurrence. If you have abnormal symptoms, you should seek medical treatment promptly.
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